Metformin HCl
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- 应用范围
- Inhibition Assay (InhA), Functional Studies (Func)
- 原理
- Metformin is a biguanide antihyperglycemic agent used for treating non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It improves glycemic control by decreasing hepatic glucose production, decreasing glucose absorption and increasing insulin-mediated glucose uptake. Metformin is the only oral antihyperglycemic agent that is not associated with weight gain. Metformin may induce weight loss and is the drug of choice for obese NIDDM patients. When used alone, metformin does not cause hypoglycemia, however, it may potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas and insulin. Its main side effects are dyspepsia, nausea and diarrhea. Dose titration and/or use of smaller divided doses may decrease side effects. Metformin should be avoided in those with severely compromised renal function (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min), acute/decompensated heart failure, severe liver disease and for 48 hours after the use of iodinated contrast dyes due to the risk of lactic acidosis. Lower doses should be used in the elderly and those with decreased renal function. Metformin decreases fasting plasma glucose, postprandial blood glucose and glycosolated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, which are reflective of the last 8-10 weeks of glucose control. Metformin may also have a positive effect on lipid levels. In 2012, a combination tablet of linagliptin plus metformin hydrochloride was marketed under the name Jentadueto for use in patients when treatment with both linagliptin and metformin is appropriate.
- 产品特性
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Tradename: FORTAMET
Source of Compound: synthetic, LA-6023
Target: MAPK activator
Receptor: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase
- 纯化方法
- All the products are sent with COA, HPLC and NMR inspection report to guarantee the quality.
- 纯度
- 98 %
- Formula
- C4H12ClN5
- Solubility
- Soluble in water
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- 应用备注
- Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.
- 限制
- 仅限研究用
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- 状态
- Solid
- 储存条件
- -20 °C
- 储存方法
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For the majority of compounds, they could be dissolved in DMSO or other organic solvent.
Their stock solution can be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months and aliquoted for sampling convenience.
Several freeze/thaw cycles should not damage the activity of our small molecule products.
However, in many instances the aqueous solutions of some compounds need to be made fresh and cannot be stored. For these compounds, their solution should be prepared just before use and stored no longer than 24 hours. - 有效期
- 24 months
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- 背景
- MAPK Signaling
- 分子量
- 165.63 g/mol
- CAS-编号
- 1115-70-4
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