The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multi-subunit protein complex EIF4F. This complex facilitates the recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome, which is a rate-limiting step during the initiation phase of protein synthesis. The recognition of the mRNA cap and the ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure is catalyzed by factors in this complex. The subunit encoded by this gene is a large scaffolding protein that contains binding sites for other members of the EIF4F complex. A domain at its N-terminus can also interact with the poly(A)-binding protein, which may mediate the circularization of mRNA during translation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some of which are derived from alternative promoter usage.,EIF4G1,EIF-4G1,EIF4F,EIF4G,EIF4GI,P220,PARK18,Epigenetics & Nuclear Signaling,RNA Binding,Translation Control,Regulation of eIF4 and p70 S6 Kinase,Signal Transduction,PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway,Immunology & Inflammation,Akt downstream targets,Protein phosphorylation,EIF4G1