Synonyms:AMY2A, Amylase, alpha, Pancreatic alpha amylase Background:This gene encodes a member of the alpha-amylase family of proteins. Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1, 4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, catalyzing the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. This gene and several family members are present in a gene cluster on chromosome 1. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the pancreas.