The PTPN12 is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains a C-terminal PEST motif, which serves as a protein-protein interaction domain, and may regulate protein intracellular half-life. This PTP was found to bind and dephosphorylate the product of the oncogene c-ABL and thus may play a role in oncogenesis. The PTP was also shown to interact with, and dephosphorylate, various products related to cytoskeletal structure and cell adhesion. This suggests it has a regulatory role in controlling cell shape and mobility.