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AKT 1/2/3 抗体 (AA 278-312)

适用: 人, 大鼠 WB, IHC (p) 宿主: 兔 Polyclonal RB43841 unconjugated
产品编号 ABIN6244286
发货至: 中国
  • 抗原 See all AKT 1/2/3 products
    AKT 1/2/3
    抗原表位
    • 22
    • 21
    • 20
    • 20
    • 19
    • 19
    • 17
    • 16
    • 16
    • 16
    • 7
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    • 1
    AA 278-312
    适用
    • 147
    • 141
    • 126
    • 44
    • 31
    • 26
    • 23
    • 15
    • 7
    • 6
    • 4
    • 4
    人, 大鼠
    宿主
    • 145
    • 2
    克隆类型
    • 135
    • 12
    多克隆
    标记
    • 35
    • 7
    • 7
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 6
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    • 2
    This AKT 1/2/3 antibody is un-conjugated
    应用范围
    • 127
    • 79
    • 78
    • 77
    • 32
    • 27
    • 25
    • 18
    • 7
    • 7
    • 6
    Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p))
    预测反应
    B, M, X
    纯化方法
    This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
    免疫原
    This AKT1/2/3 antibody is generated from a rabbit immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 278-312 amino acids from the Central region of human AKT1/2/3.
    克隆位点
    RB43841
    亚型
    Ig Fraction
  • 应用备注
    WB: 1:500-1:1000. IHC-P: 1:25
    限制
    仅限研究用
  • 状态
    Liquid
    缓冲液
    Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09 % (W/V) sodium azide.
    储存液
    Sodium azide
    注意事项
    This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
    储存条件
    4 °C,-20 °C
    有效期
    6 months
  • 抗原
    AKT 1/2/3
    别名
    AKT1/2/3 (AKT 1/2/3 产品)
    背景
    AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine- protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface. Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling. Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity. Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven. AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating mTORC1 signaling and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)- response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis. Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis. Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity. The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I. Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development. Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3. Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr- 117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro- apoptotic activity. Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53.
    分子量
    55686
    UniProt
    P31749
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