This antibody reacts with a nuclear antigen present in proliferating human cells. It can be used to evaluate the ki-67 labeling index in various tumors. Cellular Localization: Nuclear.
纯化方法
Purified
免疫原
Synthetic peptide from 62 base pair region of the human Ki-67 antigen.
Immunohistochemsistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Embedded Sections: Use adilution of 1/25-1/50 in an ABC method (30 minutes at room temperature). Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections require high temperature antigenunmasking with 10 mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0 prior to immunostaining. Recommended Positive Control: Tonsil. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
限制
仅限研究用
状态
Liquid
注意事项
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
储存条件
4 °C/-20 °C
储存方法
Store the antibody undiluted at 2-8 °C for one month or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer.
抗原
Ki-67 (MKI67)
(Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody Ki-67 (MKI67))
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背景
Ki-67 antigen is expressed in proliferating cells but not in quiescent cells. Expression of this antigen occurs preferentially during late G1, S, G2, and M phases of the cell cycle, while in cells in G0 phase the antigen cannot be detected. Consequently, Ki-67 antigen expression is used in tumor pathology to detect proliferating cells in neoplastic diseases. In cultured cells, Ki-67 is expressed in the nucleolus of interphase cells. The Ki-67 gene contains 15 exons. The Ki-67 repeat region, within which there is a 22-amino acid Ki-67 motif, is encoded by exon 13. The shorter isoform lacks exon 7. Northern blot analysis re-vealed multiple transcripts ranging from approximately 8.9 to 12.5 kb in proliferating but not quies-cent cells. Immunoblot analysis showed expression of 320- and 359-kD proteins. Sequence analy-sis predicted that the short-lived 2,896- and 3,256-amino acid protein isoforms contain potential nuclear targeting signals, over 200 potential phosphorylation sites, 19 N-myristoylation sites, 3 amidation sites, and numerous PEST sites. Antisense oligonucleotides inhibited cellular prolifera-tion in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that Ki-67 protein expression may be an absolute requirement for cell proliferation.Synonyms: Ki67 antigen, MKI67, Proliferation marker