Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections) (IHC (fro))
特异性
IT-Ks 20.3 represents an excellent marker for certain types of carcinomas such as adenocarcinomas of the colon, transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder and Merkel cell tumors of the skin. Very sensitive detection of intestestinal and gastric foveolar epithelium, urothelial umbrella cells, Merkel cells of epidermis as well as tumors originating therefrom (e.g. primary and metastatic colorectal carcinoma). Adenocarcinomas of breast, lung, endometrium and ovary (non-mucinous) as well as neuroendocrine tumors of the lung are essentially negative. Polypeptide recognized: protein IT (keratin K20, Mr 46 000, formerly also designated cytokeratin 20).
纯化方法
Protein A affinity chromatography
免疫原
Electrophoretically purified keratin K20 from human intestinal mucosa.
Immunohistochemistry on frozen sections: 1: 10. Western Blot. Incubation Time: 1 h at RT or over night at 2-8C. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
Cytokeratin 20 is a type I keratin which is primarily expressed in gastric and intestinal epithelium, urothelium, and Merkel-cells. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. The type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains. Their genes are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21. Cytokeratin 20 is a major cellular protein of mature enterocytes and goblet cells and is specifically expressed in the gastric and intestinal mucosa. It is also expressed in adenocarcinomas of the colon, stomach, pancreas and the bile system and is present in mucinous ovarian tumors, transitional-cell and Merkel-cell carcinomas. Notably, the squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas of the breast, lung, and endometrium, non-mucinous tumors of the ovary, and small cell carcinomas lack cytokeratin 20.Synonyms: CK20, Cytokeratin 20, K20, KRT20, Keratin type I cytoskeletal 20, Keratin-20, Protein IT