Anti-CD45 (clone ML2) reacts with the CD45 antigen. CD45 clustered antibodies have proven valuable for gate setting of lymphocytes, leukocytes, and monocytes in routine testing using flow cytometry. Combination of CD45 with CD14 antibodies in the analysis of blood (or bone marrow) samples by flow cytometry shows variable expression of these antigens on different cell populations. In peripheral blood cells, a distinction can be made between lymphocytes (CD45+++, CD14 -), monocytes (CD45++, CD14++) and granulocytes (CD45++, CD14+/-). Testing by flow cytometry using a 'lyse-wash' method on whole blood from healthy donors showed the following values expressed in terms of % of the total lymphocyte count: Product code: AM39019AC-N (anti-CD45 APC) n: 10 Mean % positive: 99,72 S.D.: 0,30 % CV: 0,31 ------------------------------------------ Product code: AM39019FC-N (anti-CD45 FITC) n: 10 Mean % positive: 99,43 S.D.: 0,66 % CV: 0,66 ------------------------------------------ Product code: AM39019RP-N (anti-CD45 PE) n: 10 Mean % positive: 99,75 S.D.: 0,20 % CV: 0,21 ------------------------------------------
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背景
The CD45 Molecule is also known as the Leukocyte Common Antigen (LCA) or T200 antigen, and is comprised of different glycoproteins ranging from 180-240 kD [1,2]. CD45 is a family of transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatases critically involved in the regulation of lymphocyte activation signals. Expression of CD45 is found on all hemopoietic cells, e.g. granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes, except mature erythroid cells. In humans, there is heterogeneous expression of CD45 isoforms (RA, RB, RO, RC) on lymphocyte subpopulations. Detection of the different isoforms can distinguish, for example, between naive T cells and memory T cells, which is of interest in patients with immunodeficiency and autoimmune diseases.Synonyms: L-CA, Leukocyte common antigen, PTPRC, Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C, T200